Get the Facts on Alcohol and Other Drugs

Adolescent Drinking and Drug Use in Manitoba

In the past the AFM conducted prevalence surveys to determine the level of alcohol and other drug use by students in the province. The most recent youth survey was conducted in 2007 with the report being published in 2008. The following is a table from that survey, showing the level of alcohol use by males and females in the school-aged population across Manitoba. A more detailed report is available by clicking here.

The percent of males and females in each grade who report using alcohol, cannabis and other drugs.

Alcohol

Cannabis

Other Drugs

lifetime

past year

lifetime

past year

past year

males

grade 7

35.7

20.6

6.6

4.6

6.1

grade 8

48.4

35.6

13.7

10.8

9.7

grade 9

63.9

51.5

24.9

17.7

11

grade 10

71.2

60.5

32.6

26.3

17.7

grade 11

82.4

73.8

47.4

40.4

29.1

grade 12

84.6

82

42.4

33.5

24.6

females

grade 7

25.9

16.5

5.5

3.8

8

grade 8

41.1

27.9

8.8

7.2

9.4

grade 9

65.4

55.1

28.8

20.3

20.5

grade 10

77.1

68.4

35.2

28.9

22

grade 11

84.7

76

45.3

35.9

26

grade 12

88.5

82

46.2

31.9

17.7

 

Adult Drinking

Through its partner agencies the AFM has been involved with the National Survey that was recently undertaken (the Canadian Addiction Survey, or CAS). We are currently preparing a provincial report. The following is a table from that report, showing the level of alcohol and cannabis use in the province, compared with the national average.

Demographics of Current Alcohol Users in Manitoba, with National Comparison

* p < .05, ** p < .01
^ Canadian value is not within the bounds of the Manitoba CI.
'-- Comparison group for odds ratio, except for the Age Group odds ratio, where each age group is compared to the previous age group.

The following figure shows changes in the percentage of males in Manitoba and in Canada who drank in the past year (data from the CAS) from 1989 until now.

The next figure shows the same information for adult women.

Note: The NADS, CADS and CCHS refer to different national surveys that have been conducted over the past 16 years.

Impaired driving (alcohol and cannabis) and attitudes

Overall, 8% of males and 5% of females have driven within an hour of consuming two or more drinks and 2.6% of students have been in a motor vehicle accident after drinking. However, when these figures were analyzed by grade level, the prevalence of impaired driving increased for senior students. For example, over 30% of senior 4 males and 16% of senior 4 females have driven a vehicle after drinking. More students are likely to have been a passenger in a car with a driver who had been drinking; with almost half of senior 4, 38% of seniors 1 and 2 and 27% of grade 7 and 8 students reporting this behaviour.

When comparing the current results to 2004, it appears that impaired (alcohol and cannabis use) driving rates have remained relatively stable. However, we did find that male drivers in the more senior years were slightly more likely this year to report impaired driving (alcohol). Students in grade 7 and senior 3 were also slightly more likely to report riding in a car with a driver who had been drinking compared to the 2004 survey. Overall, the differences are quite small between the two surveys.

Percentage of all students who agreed with statements about alcohol and drug use

Males

Females

Total

Alcohol is an acceptable way to relax

32.8

25.9

29.4

People should not use alcohol under any circumstance

17.0

19.9

18.5

I'm afraid to use alcohol because I might get addicted

22.1

23.7

22.9

There's nothing wrong with drinking and driving

5.0

2.6

3.8

Alcohol is as dangerous as other drugs

63.3

71.1

67.2

I'm afraid to use alcohol because I might get caught

22.3

24.2

23.2

Using drugs is an acceptable way to relax

5.2

4.3

4.7

People should not use drugs under any circumstance

8.5

6.0

7.3

I'm afraid to use drugs because I might get addicted

15.3

16.4

15.8

There's nothing wrong with smoking cannabis and driving

19.4

15.9

17.7

Using alcohol is more acceptable than using other drugs

27.3

18.7

22.7

I'm afraid to use drugs because I might get caught

26.0

16.0

20.5